---
description: Methods, such as `fetch()`, on Workers that can receive and process external inputs.
title: Handlers
image: https://developers.cloudflare.com/og-docs.png
---

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# Handlers

Last updated Aug 24, 2026|Copy as Markdown|[View as Markdown](https://e8aee267.previews.developers.cloudflare.com/workers/runtime-apis/handlers/index.md)|[Agent setup](https://e8aee267.previews.developers.cloudflare.com/agent-setup/)

Handlers are methods on Workers that can receive and process external inputs, and can be invoked from outside your Worker. For example, the `fetch()` handler receives an HTTP request, and can return a response:

```js
export default {
	async fetch(request, env, ctx) {
		return new Response('Hello World!');
	},
};
```

The following handlers are available within Workers:

* [Alarm Handler](https://e8aee267.previews.developers.cloudflare.com/durable-objects/api/alarms/)
* [Email Handler](https://e8aee267.previews.developers.cloudflare.com/email-service/api/route-emails/email-handler/)
* [Fetch Handler](https://e8aee267.previews.developers.cloudflare.com/workers/runtime-apis/handlers/fetch/)
* [Queue Handler](https://e8aee267.previews.developers.cloudflare.com/queues/configuration/javascript-apis/#consumer)
* [Scheduled Handler](https://e8aee267.previews.developers.cloudflare.com/workers/runtime-apis/handlers/scheduled/)
* [Tail Handler](https://e8aee267.previews.developers.cloudflare.com/workers/runtime-apis/handlers/tail/)

## Handlers in Python Workers

When you [write Workers in Python](https://e8aee267.previews.developers.cloudflare.com/workers/languages/python/), handlers are placed in a class named `Default` that extends the [WorkerEntrypoint class](https://e8aee267.previews.developers.cloudflare.com/workers/runtime-apis/bindings/service-bindings/rpc/) (which you can import from the `workers` SDK module).

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